5/03/2014

Argos--The faithful dog in Ancient Greek mythology and how he impacts people throughout the history


The mythology I found is Argos in Homer’s Odyssey. Argos is Odysseus’ faithful dog. Odysseus has been exiled out of his homeland for twenty years and eventually manages to come back. He only told this message to his son and no others in order to make a “surprise attack on the suitors”. He disguises as a beggar to blend in the crowd; however, when he passes by his home, his dog Argos, who used to be strong, fast and superior in tracing. but now old and tired, recognizes him in a moment and wags his tail to greet Odysseus. However, Odysseus can’t greet his beloved dog because he has the surprise attack to accomplish and can’t be recognized by anyone. He just walks by and leaves Argos behind, but full of tears in his eyes. Argos, after seeing his owner, the man he has been waiting for twenty years, dies. What is noteworthy is that Argos is the only one who recognizes Odysseus; even Odysseus’ lifelong friend does not recognize him when he disguises as a beggar.
It is hard to find what impact this mythology had on people at Homer’s time, but a probable guess would be forming the dogs’ images as loyal companions. However, scholars do argue that the story of Argos reflects the usefulness of dogs and its worth of keeping as companions in Ancient Greece. According to researchers, though a strong human-animal bond was seen in this mythology, dogs were not merely pets at that time—they were still initially kept for their functions. It reflects the relationship and interactions between dogs and ancient Greeks and also acknowledges the good characteristics of dogs and makes them more popular. To conclude, researchers say dogs were regarded as “man’s best friend” at that time, but men still kept an eye on them because ancient Greeks thought dogs were just one step from wolves.
Here are some pictures of imaginative scenes of Argos and Odysseus's reunion.

As for the impact that this mythology may have today, it emphasizes the human-animal bond between dogs and their owners through portraying the precious loyalty that Argos exhibits. I think the images of Argos greatly impacted (and is still impacting) how people view and interact with dogs in the society. First of all, the deep bond between Odysseus and Argos and the loyalty of Argos deeply impact the roles that dog play in the society as faithful companion animals. This mythology, along with many other similar stories, help form the view that dogs are passionate and trustful companions of human beings, emphasize dog’s characteristics of loyalty, and strengthen the dogs’ main “functions” in the society as companion animals that have special bonds with human beings. At the same time, ancient mythologies like this one also influence how dogs are depicted in modern literature and movies (virtual image of dogs). Many modern literatures, like The Art of Racing in the Rain, and movies, like Hachiko: A Dog's Story, also focus on the faithfulness and loyalty of dogs as well as the deep bond between them and their owners, and the stories are just as touching as the story of Argos.



Sources Used:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argos_(dog)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/OdysseusArgos.jpg
http://arkanimalcentre.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/argos.gif
http://www.aaskolnick.com/argos/argos_odysseus.jpg
http://www.garthstein.com/arr/
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1028532/
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-b8J2vhCzrEryrf6tBvFt9rFdM1hTm83Mw5SzbgVD995rfaqpccjIytLXUQAl2brCHGv_kRD7olkbTHB62_S-laOOhSGLeYdFdELszDTGgCpkrIHFxBYL7nKC5BAkrrsaGdsrORom_Es/s1600/hachiko+a+dog+story.jpg
http://www.garthstein.com/media/images/racing-cover.jpg

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